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This study aims to explore whether generative artificial intelligence (AI) sculpture possesses independent artistic value. In the context of rapid technological advancement, the traditional mechanisms of sculpture creation and its evaluation system are undergoing reconstruction. Through literature review, this study establishes four core dimensions for evaluating artistic value: innovative expression, cultural expression, spatial expression, and emotional expression. Based on the Delphi method, a multi-level indicator system is constructed, and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is employed to analyze the weight of each indicator. Representative case studies are then used for empirical validation. The findings reveal that AI-generated sculptures demonstrate strong technical potential in innovative expression, although they still borrow stylistically from traditional sculpture. In terms of cultural expression, the works exhibit diverse cultural content depending on the creator’s subjective intentions. While spatial expression meets basic sculptural standards, it lacks immersive experience; emotional expression remains relatively weak. Overall, AI sculpture shows potential in “human-AI collaboration” to reshape the value system of art, and may evolve from a supportive tool into a key driver in the transformation of sculptural language and value transmission.